The 435 U.S. House of Representatives, along with the 100 who serve in the Senate, composes the legislature of the United States.
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held on November 3, 2020, and since they serve two-year terms, all 435 will be up for reelection in 2022.
A member of the House is referred to as a Representative, Congressman, or Congresswoman.
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives each represent a portion of their state known as a Congressional District, which averages 700,000 people. Senators, however, represent the entire state.
Under Article 1, Section 2 of the Constitution, in the House of Representatives, a state’s representation is based on its population as measured by the U.S. Census.
Each state, however, is entitled to at least one Representative. For example, smaller states like Vermont and Delaware have one representative, while larger states like California have 53 representatives.
The Constitution does not provide for the representation of the District of Columbia or the territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Marina Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, although each is represented by one non-voting delegate. They have a voice on the floor but have no voting power.
The House is charged with the passage of federal legislation, otherwise known as bills, which, after concurrence by the Senate, are sent to the President for consideration.
The House also has the exclusive power to initiate bills for raising revenue, impeach officials, and choose the President in the event that a presidential candidate fails to get a majority of the Electoral College votes.
The House of Representatives is informally referred to as the “lower” house, while the Senate is referred to as the “upper” house.
The party with the majority of seats in the House is known as the majority party.
In the House of Representatives, the majority party holds significant power to draft chamber rules and schedule bills to reach the floor for debate and voting.
In most cases, House rules will limit debate so that important legislation can be passed during one legislative business day.
To run for House of Representatives, he or she must be at least 25 years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for at least 7 years, and at the time of the election be a resident of the state they represent. Members are not required to live in the district they represent, but they traditionally do.
Of the current 435 members of the 117th House of Representatives, 221 are Democrats, 209 are Republicans, and there are five vacancies (Alaska At Large, California District 22, Minnesota District 1, Nebraska District 1, and Texas District 34).
To contact your Representative click here.
Below is the complete list of current members of the United States House of Representatives by political party and State:
DEMOCRATS
Alabama (District 7): Terri Sewell
Arizona (District 1): Tom O’Halleran
Arizona (District 2): Ann Kirkpatrick (Retiring)
Arizona (District 3): Raul Grijalva
Arizona (District 7): Ruben Gallego
Arizona (District 9): Greg Stanton
California (District 2): Jared Huffman
California (District 3): John Garamendi
California (District 5): Mike Thompson
California (District 6): Doris Matsui
California (District 7): Ami Bera
California (District 9): Jerry McNerney (Retiring)
California (District 10): (Vacancy to replace Josh Harder, who is running in District 9)
California (District 11): Mark DeSaulnier
California (District 12): Nancy Pelosi (Speaker of the House)
California (District 13): Barbara Lee
California (District 14): Jackie Speier (Retiring)
California (District 15): Eric Swalwell
California (District 16): (Vacancy to replace Jim Costa, who is running in District 21)
California (District 17): Ro Khanna
California (District 18): Anna Eshoo
California (District 19): Zoe Lofgren
California (District 20): Jimmy Panetta
California (District 24): Salud Carbajal
California (District 26): Julia Brownley
California (District 27): Judy Chu
California (District 28): Adam Schiff
California (District 29): Tony Cardenas
California (District 30): Brad Sherman
California (District 31): Pete Aguilar
California (District 32): Grace Napolitano
California (District 33): Ted Lieu
California (District 34): Jimmy Gomez
California (District 35): Norma Torres
California (District 36): Raul Ruiz
California (District 37): (Vacancy to replace Karen Bass who is running for Los Angeles Mayor)
California (District 38): Linda Sanchez
California (District 40): Lucille Roybal-Allard (Retiring)
California (District 41): Mark Takano
California (District 43): Maxine Waters
California (District 44): Nanette Barragan
California (District 45): Katie Porter
California (District 46): Luis Correa
California (District 47): Alan Lowenthal (Retiring)
California (District 49): Mike Levin
California (District 51): Juan Vargas
California (District 52): Scott Peters
California (District 53): Sara Jacobs
Colorado (District 1): Diana DeGette
Colorado (District 2): Joe Neguse
Colorado (District 6): Jason Crow
Colorado (District 7): Ed Perlmutter (Retiring)
Connecticut (District 1): John B. Larson
Connecticut (District 2): Joe Courtney
Connecticut (District 3): Rosa DeLauro
Connecticut (District 4): Jim Hines
Connecticut (District 5): Jahana Hayes
Delaware (At Large): Lisa Blunt Rochester
Florida (District 5): Al Lawson
Florida (District 7): Stephanie Murphy (Retiring)
Florida (District 9): Darren Soto
Florida (District 10): (Vacancy to replace Val Demings, who is running for U.S. Senate)
Florida (District 13): (Vacancy to replace Charlie Crist, who is running for Governor)
Florida (District 14): Kathy Castor
Florida (District 20): Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick
Florida (District 21): Lois Frankel
Florida (District 22): Ted Deutch
Florida (District 23): Debbie Wasserman Schultz
Florida (District 24): Frederica Wilson
Georgia (District 2): Sanford Bishop, Jr.
Georgia (District 4): Hank Johnson
Georgia (District 5): Nikema Williams
Georgia (District 6): Lucy McBath
Georgia (District 7): Carolyn Bourdeaux
Georgia (District 13): David Scott
Hawaii (District 1): Ed Case
Hawaii (District 2): Kai Kahele
Illinois (District 1): Bobby Rush
Illinois (District 2): Robin Kelly
Illinois (District 3): Marie Newman
Illinois (District 4): Jesus “Chuy” Garcia
Illinois (District 5): Mike Quigley
Illinois (District 6): Sean Casten
Illinois (District 7): Danny K. Davis
Illinois (District 8): Raja Krishnamoorthi
Illinois (District 9): Jan Schakowsky
Illinois (District 10): Brad Schneider
Illinois (District 11): Bill Foster
Illinois (District 14): Lauren Underwood
Illinois (District 17): Cheri Bustos (Retiring)
Indiana (District 1): Frank J. Mrvan
Indiana (District 7): Andre Carson
Iowa (District 3): Cindy Axne
Kansas (District 3): Sharice Davids
Kentucky (District 3): John Yarmuth (Retiring)
Louisiana (District 2): Troy Carter
Maine (District 1): Chellie Pingree
Maine (District 2): Jared Golden
Maryland (District 2): Dutch Ruppersberger
Maryland (District 3): John Sarbanes
Maryland (District 4): (Vacancy to replace Anthony Brown, who is running for Attorney General)
Maryland (District 5): Steny Hoyer
Maryland (District 6): David Trone
Maryland (District 7): Kweisi Mfume
Maryland (District 8): Jamie Raskin
Massachusetts (District 1): Richard Neal
Massachusetts (District 2): Jim McGovern
Massachusetts (District 3): Lori Trahan
Massachusetts (District 4): Jake Auchincloss
Massachusetts (District 5): Katherine Clark
Massachusetts (District 6): Seth Moulton
Massachusetts (District 7): Ayanna Pressley
Massachusetts (District 8): Stephen F. Lynch
Massachusetts (District 9): Bill Keating
Michigan (District 5): Dan Kildee
Michigan (District 8): Elissa Slotkin
Michigan (District 9): Andy Levin
Michigan (District 11): Haley Stevens
Michigan (District 12): Debbie Dingell
Michigan (District 13): Rashida Tlaib
Michigan (District 14): Brenda Lawrence
Minnesota (District 2): Angie Craig
Minnesota (District 3): Dean Phillips
Minnesota (District 4): Betty McCollum
Minnesota (District 5): Ilan Omar
Mississippi (District 2): Bennie Thompson
Missouri (District 1): Cori Bush
Missouri (District 5): Emanuel Cleaver
Nevada (District 1): Dina Titus
Nevada (District 3): Susie Lee
Nevada (District 4): Steven Horsford
New Hampshire (District 1): Chris Pappas
New Hampshire (District 2): Ann McLane Kuster
New Jersey (District 1): Donald Norcross
New Jersey (District 3): Andy Kim
New Jersey (District 5): Josh Gottheimer
New Jersey (District 6): Frank Pallone, Jr.
New Jersey (District 7): Tom Malinowski
New Jersey (District 8): Albio Sires (Retiring)
New Jersey (District 9): Bill Pascrell, Jr.
New Jersey (District 10): Donald Payne, Jr.
New Jersey (District 11): Mikie Sherill
New Jersey (District 12): Bonnie Watson Coleman
New Mexico (District 1): Melanie Stansbury
New Mexico (District 3): Teresa Leger Fernandez
New York (District 3): (Vacancy to replace Tom Suozzi, who is running for Governor)
New York (District 4): Kathleen Rice (Retiring)
New York (District 5): Gregory Meeks
New York (District 6): Grace Meng
New York (District 7): Nydia Velazquez
New York (District 8): Hakeem Jeffries
New York (District 9): Yvette Clarke
New York (District 10): Jerry Nadler
New York (District 12): Carolyn Maloney
New York (District 13): Adriano Espaillat
New York (District 14): Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
New York (District 15): Ritchie Torres
New York (District 16): Jamaal Bowman
New York (District 17): Mondaire Jones
New York (District 18): Sean Patrick Maloney
New York (District 19): Antonio Delgado
New York (District 20): Paul Tonko
New York (District 25): Joseph Morelle
New York (District 26): Brian Higgins
North Carolina (District 1): G.K. Butterfield (Retiring)
North Carolina (District 2): Deborah K. Ross
North Carolina (District 4): David Price (Retiring)
North Carolina (District 6): Kathy Manning
North Carolina (District 12): Alma Adams
Ohio (District 3): Joyce Beatty
Ohio (District 9): Marcy Kaptur
Ohio (District 11): Shontel Brown
Ohio (District 13): (Vacancy to replace Tim Ryan, who is running for U.S. Senate)
Oregon (District 1): Suzanne Bonamici
Oregon (District 3) Earl Blumenauer
Oregon (District 4): Peter DeFazio (Retiring)
Oregon (District 5): Kurt Schrader
Pennsylvania (District 2): Brendan Boyle
Pennsylvania (District 3): Dwight Evans
Pennsylvania (District 4): Madeleine Dean
Pennsylvania (District 5): Mary Gay Scanlon
Pennsylvania (District 6): Chrissy Houlahan
Pennsylvania (District 7): Susan Wild
Pennsylvania (District 8): Matt Cartwright
Pennsylvania (District 17): (Vacancy to replace Conor Lamb, who is running for U.S. Senate)
Pennsylvania (District 18): Mike Doyle (Retiring)
Rhode Island (District 1): David Cicilline
Rhode Island (District 2): Jim Langevin (Retiring)
South Carolina (District 6): Jim Clyburn
Tennessee (District 5): Jim Cooper
Tennessee (District 9): Steve Cohen
Texas (District 7): Lizzie Fletcher
Texas (District 9): Al Green
Texas (District 15): Vicente Gonzalez
Texas (District 16): Veronica Escobar
Texas (District 18): Sheila Jackson Lee
Texas (District 20): Joaquin Castro
Texas (District 28): Henry Cuellar
Texas (District 29): Sylvia Garcia
Texas (District 30): Eddie Johnson (Retiring)
Texas (District 32): Colin Allred
Texas (District 33): Marc Veasey
Texas (District 34): (Vacancy to replace Filemon Vela, who retired on 3/31/22)
Texas (District 35): Lloyd Doggett
Vermont (At Large): (Vacancy to replace Peter Welch, who is running for U.S. Senate)
Virginia (District 2): Elaine Luria
Virginia (District 3): Bobby Scott
Virginia (District 4): Donald McEachin
Virginia (District 7): Abigail Spanberger
Virginia (District 8): Don Beyer
Virginia (District 10): Jennifer Wexton
Virginia (District 11): Gerry Connolly
Washington (District 1): Suzan DelBene
Washington (District 2): Rick Larsen
Washington (District 6): Derek Kilmer
Washington (District 7): Pramila Jayapal
Washington (District 8): Kim Schrier
Washington (District 9): Adam Smith
Washington (District 10): Marilyn Strickland
Wisconsin (District 2): Mark Pocan
Wisconsin (District 3): Ron Kind (Retiring)
Wisconsin (District 4): Gwen Moore
REPUBLICANS
Alabama (District 1): Jerry Carl
Alabama (District 2): Barry Moore
Alabama (District 3): Mike Rogers
Alabama (District 4): Robert Aderholt
Alabama (District 5): Mo Brooks
Alabama (District 6): Gary Palmer
Alaska (At Large): (Vacancy to replace Don Young, who died on 3/18/22)
Arizona (District 4): Paul Gosar
Arizona (District 5) Andy Biggs
Arizona (District 6): David Schweikert
Arizona (District 8): Debbie Lesko
Arkansas (District 1): Rick Crawford
Arkansas (District 2): French Hill
Arkansas (District 3): Steve Womack
Arkansas (District 4): Bruce Westerman
California (District 1): Doug LaMalfa
California (District 4): Tom McClintock
California (District 8): Jay Obernolte
California (District 21): David Valadao
California (District 22): (Vacancy to replace Devin Nunes, who retired on 12/31/21)
California (District 23): Kevin McCarthy
California (District 25): Mike Garcia
California (District 39): Kim Young
California (District 42): Ken Calvert
California (District 48): Michelle Steel
California (District 50): Darrell Issa
Colorado (District 3): Lauren Boebert
Colorado (District 4): Ken Buck
Colorado (District 5): Doug Lamborn
Florida (District 1): Matt Gaetz
Florida (District 2): Neal Dunn
Florida (District 3): Kat Cammack
Florida (District 4): John Rutherford
Florida (District 6): Michael Waltz
Florida (District 8): Bill Posey
Florida (District 11): Daniel Webster
Florida (District 12): Gus Bilirakis
Florida (District 15): Scott Franklin
Florida (District 16): Vern Buchanan
Florida (District 17): Greg Steube
Florida (District 18): Brian Mast
Florida (District 19): Byron Donalds
Florida (District 25): Mario Diaz-Balart
Florida (District 26): Carlos Gimenez
Florida (District 27): Maria Elvira Salazar
Georgia (District 1): Buddy Carter
Georgia (District 3): Drew Ferguson
Georgia (District 8): Austin Scott
Georgia (District 9): Andrew Clyde
Georgia (District 10): Jody Hice
Georgia (District 11): Barry Loudermilk
Georgia (District 12): Rick W. Allen
Georgia (District 14): Marjorie Taylor Greene
Idaho (District 1): Russ Fulcher
Idaho (District 2): Mike Simpson
Illinois (District 12): Mike Bost
Illinois (District 13): Rodney Davis
Illinois (District 15): Mary Miller
Illinois (District 16): Adam Kinzinger (Retiring)
Illinois (District 18): Darin LaHood
Indiana (District 2): Jackie Walorski
Indiana (District 3): Jim Banks
Indiana (District 4): Jim Baird
Indiana (District 5): Victoria Spartz
Indiana (District 6): Greg Pence
Indiana (District 8): Larry Bucshon
Indiana (District 9): Trey Hollingsworth
Iowa (District 1): Ashley Hinson
Iowa (District 2): Mariannette Miller-Meeks
Iowa (District 4): Randy Feenstra
Kansas (District 1): Tracey Mann
Kansas: (District 2): Jake LaTurner
Kansas: (District 4): Ron Estes
Kentucky (District 1): James Comer
Kentucky (District 2): Brett Guthrie
Kentucky (District 4): Thomas Massie
Kentucky (District 5): Hal Rogers
Kentucky (District 6): Andy Barr
Louisiana (District 1): Steve Scalise
Louisiana (District 3): Clay Higgins
Louisiana (District 4): Mike Johnson
Louisiana (District 5): Julia Letlow
Louisiana (District 6): Garret Graves
Maryland (District 1): Andy Harris
Michigan (District 1): Jack Bergman
Michigan (District 2): Bill Huizenga
Michigan (District 3): Peter Meijer
Michigan (District 4): John Moolenaar
Michigan (District 6): Fred Upton (Retiring)
Michigan (District 7): Tim Walberg
Michigan (District 10): Lisa McClain
Minnesota (District 1): (Vacancy to replace Jim Hagedorn, who died on 2/17/22)
Minnesota (District 6): Tom Emmer
Minnesota (District 7): Michelle Fischbach
Minnesota (District 8): Pete Stauber
Mississippi (District 1): Trent Kelly
Mississippi (District 3): Michael Guest
Mississippi (District 4): Steven Palazzo
Missouri (District 2): Ann Wagner
Missouri (District 3): Blaine Luetkemeyer
Missouri (District 4): Vicky Hartzler
Missouri (District 6): Sam Graves
Missouri (District 7): Billy Long
Missouri (District 8): Jason Smith
Montana (At Large): Matt Rosendale
Nebraska (District 1): Mike Flood
Nebraska (District 2): Don Bacon
Nebraska (District 3): Adrian Smith
Nevada (District 2): Mark Amodei
New Jersey (District 2): Jeff Van Drew
New Jersey (District 4): Chris Smith
New Mexico (District 2): Yvette Herrell
New York (District 1): Lee Zeldin
New York (District 2): Andrew Garbarino
New York (District 11): Nicole Malliotakis
New York (District 21): Elise Stefanik
New York (District 22): Claudia Tenney
New York (District 23): Tom Reed
New York (District 24): John Katko (Retiring)
New York (District 27): Chris Jacobs
North Carolina (District 3): Greg Murphy
North Carolina (District 5): Virginia Foxx
North Carolina (District 7): David Rouzer
North Carolina (District 8): Richard Hudson
North Carolina (District 9): Dan Bishop
North Carolina (District 10): Patrick McHenry
North Carolina (District 11): Madison Cawthorn
North Carolina (District 13): Ted Budd
North Dakota (At Large): Kelly Armstrong
Ohio (District 1): Steve Chabot
Ohio (District 2): Brad Wenstrup
Ohio (District 4): Jim Jordan
Ohio (District 5): Bob Latta
Ohio (District 6): Bill Johnson
Ohio (District 7): Bob Gibbs
Ohio (District 8): Warren Davidson
Ohio (District 10): Mike Turner
Ohio (District 12): Troy Balderson
Ohio (District 14): David Joyce
Ohio (District 15): Mike Carey
Ohio (District 16): Anthony Gonzalez (Retiring)
Oklahoma (District 1): Kevin Hern
Oklahoma (District 2): Markwayne Mullin
Oklahoma (District 3): Frank Lucas
Oklahoma (District 4): Tom Cole
Oklahoma (District 5): Stephanie Bice
Oregon (District 2): Cliff Bentz
Pennsylvania (District 1): Brian Fitzpatrick
Pennsylvania (District 9): Dan Meuser
Pennsylvania (District 10): Scott Perry
Pennsylvania (District 11): Lloyd Smucker
Pennsylvania (District 12): Fred Keller
Pennsylvania (District 13): John Joyce
Pennsylvania (District 14): Guy Reschenthaler
Pennsylvania (District 15): Glenn Thompson
Pennsylvania (District 16): Mike Kelly
South Carolina (District 1): Nancy Mace
South Carolina (District 2): Joe Wilson
South Carolina (District 3): Jeff Duncan
South Carolina (District 4): William Timmons
South Carolina (District 5): Ralph Norman
South Carolina (District 7): Tom Rice
South Dakota (At Large): Dusty Johnson
Tennessee (District 1): Diana Harshbarger
Tennessee (District 2): Tim Burchett
Tennessee (District 3): Chuck Fleischmann
Tennessee (District 4): Scott DesJarlais
Tennessee (District 6): John Rose
Tennessee (District 7): Mark E. Green
Tennessee (District 8): David Kustoff
Texas (District 1): Louie Gohmert
Texas (District 2): Dan Crenshaw
Texas (District 3): Van Taylor
Texas (District 4): Pat Fallon
Texas (District 5): Lance Gooden
Texas (District 6): Jake Ellzey
Texas (District 8): Kevin Brady
Texas (District 10): Michael McCaul
Texas (District 11): August Pfluger
Texas (District 12): Kay Granger
Texas (District 13): Ronny Jackson
Texas (District 14): Randy Weber
Texas (District 17): Pete Sessions
Texas (District 19): Jodey Arrington
Texas (District 21): Chip Roy
Texas (District 22): Troy Nehls
Texas (District 23): Tony Gonzales
Texas (District 24): Beth Van Duyne
Texas (District 25): Roger Williams
Texas (District 26): Michael Burgess
Texas (District 27): Michael Cloud
Texas (District 31): John Carter
Texas (District 36): Brian Babin
Utah (District 1): Blake Moore
Utah (District 2): Chris Stewart
Utah (District 3): John Curtis
Utah (District 4): Burgess Owens
Virginia (District 1): Rob Wittman
Virginia (District 5): Bob Good
Virginia (District 6): Ben Cline
Virginia (District 9): Morgan Griffith
Washington (District 3): Jaime Herrera Beutler
Washington (District 4): Dan Newhouse
Washington (District 5): Cathy McMorris Rodgers
West Virginia (District 1): David McKinley
West Virginia (District 2): Alex Mooney
West Virginia (District 3): Carol Miller
Wisconsin (District 1): Bryan Steil
Wisconsin (District 5): Scott Fitzgerald
Wisconsin (District 6): Glenn Grothman
Wisconsin (District 7): Tom Tiffany
Wisconsin (District 8): Mike Gallagher
Wyoming (At Large): Liz Cheney
DELEGATES (They have a voice on the floor, but no voting power.)
American Samoa: (Republican) Aumua Amata Radewagen
District of Columbia: (Democrat) Eleanor Holmes Norton
Guam: (Democrat) Michael San Nicolas
Northern Mariana Islands: (Democrat) Gregorio Sablan
Puerto Rico: (Republican) Jenniffer Gonzalez-Colon
U.S. Virgin Islands: (Democrat) Stacey Plaskett